The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is rapidly transforming its agricultural sector through a series of innovative initiatives and international collaborations. Facing challenges such as arid landscapes and limited freshwater resources, the nation is adopting advanced technologies and forging global partnerships to enhance food security and promote sustainable farming practices.
AI-Powered Agricultural Solutions
In November 2024, the UAE, in collaboration with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, unveiled a commitment to accelerate agricultural innovations aimed at addressing threats to global food systems. This partnership focuses on developing AI-powered solutions to revolutionize farming practices, making them more efficient and resilient to climate change. By integrating artificial intelligence into agriculture, the UAE aims to optimize resource use, predict crop yields, and manage pests more effectively, thereby enhancing overall productivity.
Expansion of Indoor and Vertical Farming
Indoor farming has emerged as a viable solution to the UAE’s food security challenges. The market for indoor farming in the UAE was valued at approximately $92.4 million in 2024 and is projected to grow to $358.9 million by 2031. This growth is driven by advancements in hydroponics, energy-efficient LED lighting, and automation technologies. These innovations enable year-round cultivation of various crops, reducing dependence on imports and conserving water resources.
A notable development in this sector is the collaboration between Scottish vertical farming specialist Intelligent Growth Solutions (IGS) and Dubai-based ReFarm Global. Together, they are establishing a 900,000 square foot vertical farm under the UAE’s Food Tech Valley initiative. Set to commence operations in the coming year, this facility aims to produce over 3 million kilograms of food annually. The project not only addresses food security but also focuses on reducing waste and decarbonizing food production, aligning with the UAE’s sustainability goals.
International Collaborations and Trade Agreements
The UAE is actively engaging in international partnerships to bolster its agricultural sector. In February 2025, a delegation from Brazil’s Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock visited the UAE to strengthen trade relations and showcase Brazil’s agribusiness potential. Led by Vice-Minister Irajá Rezende de Lacerda, the delegation aimed to expand agricultural trade between the two nations. The UAE ranks as the sixth-largest importer of Brazilian agricultural products, with exports increasing by 45.52% from 2023 to 2024.
Additionally, Australia and the UAE signed a free trade agreement in late 2024, eliminating tariffs on over 99% of Australian exports to the region, including key agricultural products like meat, dairy, grains, and nuts. This deal is expected to bring an extra $50 million in annual revenue to Australian farmers and encourages diversification and value-added products for Australian producers. The agreement signifies a significant step in diversifying Australia’s trade markets and strengthening economic ties between the two nations.
Government Initiatives and Investments
The UAE government is proactively supporting agricultural advancements through various initiatives. In October 2024, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid launched the “Plant the Emirates” scheme, aiming to increase the number of farms, create jobs, enhance food security, and promote organic produce within the country. This program reflects the UAE’s commitment to sustainable agricultural development and self-sufficiency.
Furthermore, the Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Agricultural Excellence Award has been instrumental in promoting agricultural excellence in the UAE. In its first two editions, the award attracted 676 participants nationwide, with 107 farmers and livestock breeders receiving prizes totaling Dh16.7 million. This initiative encourages innovation and best practices among local farmers, contributing to the overall growth of the sector.
Sustainable Practices and Climate Initiatives
Sustainability is at the forefront of the UAE’s agricultural transformation. The nation is investing in climate-friendly farming practices to mitigate the environmental impact of agriculture. At the COP29 climate summit in November 2024, the United States and the UAE announced that their joint initiative, the Agriculture Innovation Mission for Climate (AIM for Climate), had garnered $29.2 billion in funding. Launched in 2021, AIM for Climate aims to reduce the climate impact of agriculture and strengthen farming against global warming through investments from governments, companies, and NGOs. The initiative supports small farmers, reduces methane emissions, and advances agricultural research and innovation, with nearly 130 projects involving over 800 partners underway.
Conclusion
The UAE’s multifaceted approach to revolutionizing its agricultural sector encompasses technological innovation, international collaboration, government support, and a steadfast commitment to sustainability. By embracing AI-powered solutions, expanding indoor and vertical farming, and engaging in strategic trade agreements, the UAE is positioning itself as a leader in modern agriculture. These efforts not only aim to achieve food security but also to establish a resilient and sustainable agricultural framework for the future.
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