Tucked away in the northern emirate of Fujairah, surrounded by rocky hills and palm trees, lies a simple yet striking building — Al Bidyah Mosque. At first glance, it may not seem extraordinary. It is small, made of mud and stone, with four short domes and no minaret. But this humble structure holds a powerful story. It is believed to be the oldest mosque in the United Arab Emirates, standing strong for more than 500 years.
Locals call it the “Ottoman Mosque,” though its actual origins remain somewhat of a mystery. Archaeological studies and carbon dating of the surrounding site suggest it was built around the 15th century, making it a treasured part of Emirati heritage.
A Symbol of Simplicity and Spiritual Strength
Al Bidyah Mosque is unlike the grand mosques found in major cities across the UAE. It does not shine with gold or glitter with chandeliers. Instead, it tells a quieter story — one of faith, craftsmanship, and connection to the land.
The mosque is constructed from locally sourced materials — mainly stones held together with mud and plaster. Its roof is made of four small domes, supported by a single central pillar inside. The design is clever, especially considering the time it was built. Despite centuries of weather and use, the structure has held up remarkably well.
The prayer area inside the mosque is quite small, able to hold only around 10 to 20 people at a time. Yet even in its simplicity, it feels peaceful. There are small niches for prayer and a traditional mihrab (a semicircular niche in the wall indicating the direction of Mecca).
It may not host hundreds of worshippers or massive Friday gatherings, but for centuries it served as a spiritual home for villagers in the area.
More Than Just a Place of Worship
What makes Al Bidyah Mosque even more interesting is what lies around it. Archaeologists have discovered that the site was once part of a larger settlement, which included watchtowers, homes, and burial sites.
Close to the mosque are two old watchtowers, built high on the nearby hills. These were likely used to guard the village and coastline from intruders. From the top, you get a clear view of the surrounding area — making it easy to spot anyone approaching.
Excavations have also uncovered evidence of ancient irrigation systems, tools, and pottery, indicating that this was once a busy and self-sustaining community. The land around the mosque may have been used for farming, and the settlement was likely an important stop along old trade routes.
All of this adds to the mosque’s importance. It is not just a religious site — it is a window into the life of people who lived in the region hundreds of years ago.
Protected and Preserved
The mosque has been carefully preserved by the UAE’s Department of Antiquities and Heritage. Visitors are allowed to enter and explore the mosque and the surrounding area. While prayer still happens occasionally, especially during special religious days, the mosque today serves more as a historical landmark than a fully active place of worship.
Restoration work over the years has aimed to maintain the mosque’s original look and feel. Rather than adding modern elements, care has been taken to use traditional techniques and materials during repairs.
Guides are available on-site to explain the mosque’s history to visitors, and the area is well marked with information boards. There’s also a walking trail that leads up to the nearby watchtowers — offering great views of the mosque from above.
Why You Should Visit
If you’re planning a trip to Fujairah or want to explore more than the modern skylines of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, Al Bidyah Mosque is absolutely worth the visit. It’s a quiet and peaceful place, offering a deep connection to the UAE’s past.
Unlike modern tourist attractions, there are no ticket booths, flashing lights, or loud crowds here. Instead, you’ll find a sense of calm and reflection. The atmosphere is ideal for those looking to connect with culture, history, and tradition.
You’ll also find that the surrounding landscape adds to the charm. With palm trees, rocky hills, and open skies, it’s a great spot for photographers and nature lovers alike.
And for those who are interested in history, architecture, or religion, Al Bidyah offers a unique mix of all three. The fact that it has survived for centuries — through storms, wars, and development — is a testament to its strength and the respect it has earned from generations of locals.
A Reminder of Where We Come From
In a country known for its rapid development and ultra-modern buildings, Al Bidyah Mosque stands as a powerful reminder of the roots of Emirati culture. It reflects a time when communities were smaller, life was simpler, and people built with their hands and their hearts.
While new mosques now rise with towering minarets and advanced sound systems, Al Bidyah reminds us that faith doesn’t need grandeur to be meaningful. It only needs sincerity, intention, and a place to gather — even if that place is a single-room building made of stone and mud.
Also read: This Peaceful Mosque Stands Tall Amid Dubai’s Busy Marina
