Electric vehicle (EV) sales in the US are predicted to reach a historic high, constituting approximately 9% of all passenger vehicles this year, up from 7.3% in 2022, according to Atlas Public Policy.
It’s estimated that the US will witness the sale of over 1 million EVs in a calendar year for the first time, reaching an expected 1.3-1.4 million cars.
Global Comparison Shows Disparity:
While the US experiences significant progress in EV adoption, it trails behind nations like China, Germany, and Norway.
These countries exhibit considerably higher percentages of EV sales, with China at 33%, Germany at 35%, and Norway at a striking 90% in the first half of 2023, encompassing both battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid EVs.
Factors Contributing to US Growth:
Tesla’s strategic price reductions on its popular EV models have prompted market competitiveness, compelling other automakers to follow suit.
In addition, increased incentives and discounts by car companies, alongside reduced EV costs due to declining battery expenses and critical material prices, have facilitated EV affordability in the US.
Despite growth, challenges persist for potential EV buyers in the US.
Issues such as inadequate public charging infrastructure, higher upfront costs, and disparities in access and familiarity with EV technology remain barriers hindering broader adoption, particularly among certain consumer segments.
Infrastructure Solutions and Industry Shifts:
Efforts to address infrastructure limitations include major automakers adopting Tesla’s charging technology, which aims to expand charging options for non-Tesla EV drivers.
However, the full implementation of these changes is anticipated between next year and 2025.
Some automakers have adjusted their electrification targets, while international car companies, notably Chinese EV manufacturers like BYD, are planning market entries into the US.
Moreover, several US states have set ambitious targets for zero-emission vehicle sales by 2035, reflecting a broader commitment to EV adoption.
