From golden domes that glitter under desert skies to intricate calligraphy etched into marble walls, Islamic architecture in the UAE is a breathtaking fusion of faith, art, and innovation. At the heart of this architectural beauty are the mosques—spiritual sanctuaries that welcome both worshippers and admirers with open doors and timeless design.
The UAE, known for its futuristic skyline and cultural roots, offers a unique journey through Islamic architectural heritage. Whether you’re drawn by spiritual curiosity, an appreciation for craftsmanship, or the sheer majesty of sacred design, these mosques tell the story of the UAE—its history, values, and devotion.
Here’s a guide to some of the most iconic and inspiring mosques in the Emirates that you absolutely must visit.
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque – Abu Dhabi
Arguably the most famous mosque in the country—and one of the largest in the world—Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is a masterpiece of scale and serenity.
Why it’s special:
- 82 white domes and over 1,000 columns
- World’s largest hand-knotted carpet
- Can accommodate over 40,000 worshippers
- Reflective pools and a lighting system that mirrors the moon’s phases
The mosque is an architectural tribute to Islamic, Persian, and Mughal styles, with a design that welcomes both Muslims and non-Muslim visitors. A walk through its pristine marble halls feels like a walk through clouds.
Al Noor Mosque – Sharjah
Located along the Khalid Lagoon, Al Noor Mosque is one of the most picturesque in Sharjah and the first in the emirate to open its doors to non-Muslim guests through guided tours.
Highlights:
- Ottoman-inspired architecture
- 34 domes and twin minarets
- Regular cultural events and open-door programs
It offers a more intimate and educational mosque experience, with warm Emirati hospitality and stories behind every detail.
Jumeirah Mosque – Dubai
Often referred to as Dubai’s most beautiful mosque, Jumeirah Mosque is a shining example of Fatimid-style Islamic architecture. It’s also a central part of the “Open Doors, Open Minds” initiative, encouraging interfaith dialogue and understanding.
Features:
- Built entirely in white stone
- Stunning lighting that highlights its structure at dusk
- Guided tours that explain Islamic customs and architectural elements
This is one of the most photographed mosques in the UAE for good reason—and one of the most welcoming for curious visitors.
Al Bidya Mosque – Fujairah
Tucked between rocky hills in Fujairah lies the *oldest mosque in the UAE, Al Bidya Mosque. Built in the 15th century using mud bricks, it stands as a humble yet powerful *symbol of Emirati faith and resilience.
Why visit:
- Simple yet enduring design
- Four squat domes with a single mihrab
- Offers a deep historical contrast to the UAE’s modern skyline
For those interested in early Islamic architecture and the country’s spiritual roots, this mosque is a quiet, sacred treasure.
Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Mosque – Al Ain
This majestic mosque in Al Ain—also known as the Al Ain Grand Mosque—is one of the newer architectural wonders in the UAE.
What makes it unique:
- One of the largest mosques in the country after Sheikh Zayed
- Can host up to 20,000 worshippers
- Combines traditional Islamic motifs with a modern aesthetic
Its gleaming white exterior, beautifully landscaped courtyards, and spiritual grandeur make it a must-see in the Garden City.
Iranian Mosque – Dubai
Tucked away in the Bur Dubai district is one of the most vibrant and unique mosques in the UAE—the Iranian Mosque, also known as the Imam Hussein Mosque.
What to look for:
- Intricately tiled façade in turquoise, blue, and yellow
- Persian architecture that contrasts beautifully with surrounding buildings
- Open to the public for exterior viewing
Though smaller in size, it’s a burst of color and artistry in a city of steel and glass.
Mary, Mother of Jesus Mosque – Abu Dhabi
In a profound gesture of tolerance, this mosque was renamed in 2017 to honor interfaith harmony in the UAE. Located in the Al Mushrif area, Mary, Mother of Jesus Mosque shares its neighborhood with churches and temples, representing a beautiful symbol of coexistence.
Why it matters:
- Contemporary design with modern Islamic influences
- Peaceful, community-oriented space
- A living reflection of the UAE’s vision for unity and respect across religions
It’s not only a place for prayer—it’s a place of understanding.
Mosques in Everyday Life
Beyond the architectural icons, the UAE is filled with thousands of mosques, each reflecting local communities, traditions, and values. From desert mosques with open-air prayer areas to mosque complexes within shopping centers, Islamic architecture is not reserved for grand statements—it’s part of daily life.
Many feature:
- Calligraphic art featuring verses from the Quran
- Muqarnas (ornamental vaulting) and arabesque patterns
- Domes that represent the heavens and minarets that reach for the divine
Each mosque, regardless of size, offers an invitation to pause and reflect.
Etiquette for Visiting Mosques in the UAE
If you’re planning to visit a mosque—especially as a non-Muslim guest—here are a few simple guidelines to ensure a respectful experience:
- Dress modestly: Long sleeves and trousers or skirts. Women should bring a headscarf.
- Remove shoes before entering the prayer area.
- Avoid photography during prayer times or without permission.
- Stay quiet and reverent, especially inside prayer halls.
Many mosques have trained guides and visitor centers, making it easy and welcoming for everyone to explore.
Final Reflections: Architecture That Uplifts the Soul
Islamic architecture is more than domes and minarets—it’s about light, space, and the human connection to the divine. In the UAE, mosques are bridges between faith and form, tradition and innovation.
Whether you’re tracing the curves of a mosaic, listening to the call to prayer echo at sunset, or simply admiring the serenity of a courtyard, each mosque offers something powerful: peace, beauty, and a sense of belonging.
Planning a mosque trail or cultural photography walk? Let me know what you’re looking for—spiritual inspiration, architectural study, or a quiet journey through history—and I can guide you to the perfect places.
Follow us on Instagram: UAE STORIES
Discover How the UAE’s Ramadan Traditions Strengthen Faith, Family, and the Spirit of Giving
