As the holy month of Ramadan nears its end, Muslims worldwide prepare for Eid al-Fitr, a celebration that begins with an obligatory charitable donation known as Zakat Al-Fitr. A common question among UAE residents is whether Zakat Al-Fitr can be paid in cash instead of food, and the UAE Fatwa Council has provided clear guidance on the matter.
What is Zakat Al-Fitr?
Zakat Al-Fitr is a mandatory form of charity that every financially capable Muslim must pay before the Eid prayer. It serves as a means of purifying one’s fast and ensuring that the less fortunate can also partake in the joyous celebrations of Eid.
Traditionally, Zakat Al-Fitr was given in the form of staple food items such as rice, wheat, or dates, reflecting the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) teachings. However, with modern economies and lifestyles, many Muslims prefer to give their Zakat in monetary form, leading to the ongoing debate about its permissibility.
UAE Fatwa Council’s Ruling on Cash Payments
The UAE Fatwa Council, the country’s highest religious authority, has ruled that Zakat Al-Fitr can be paid in cash, in accordance with Islamic jurisprudence that considers the best interests of the needy. The council emphasized that cash payments allow beneficiaries more flexibility, enabling them to buy essential items according to their needs.
This ruling aligns with the views of many contemporary Islamic scholars who believe that the core objective of Zakat Al-Fitr is to provide assistance to the poor, regardless of whether it is given in food or money. The decision aims to simplify the donation process while ensuring that the underprivileged benefit in a meaningful way.
How Much Should You Pay?
The minimum amount for Zakat Al-Fitr is equivalent to the cost of one Sa’ (approximately 2.5 to 3 kg) of staple food per person. In the UAE, Islamic authorities set an annual fixed amount per person, usually based on the market price of staple food. The amount typically ranges between AED 20 to AED 30 per person.
Muslims are encouraged to pay their Zakat Al-Fitr well in advance, ensuring that the funds reach the needy before the Eid prayer. Late payments after Eid prayer are considered a general charity (sadaqah) rather than Zakat Al-Fitr.
Where to Pay Zakat Al-Fitr in UAE?
In the UAE, residents can pay their Zakat Al-Fitr through:
- Official Islamic Organizations – Such as the Zakat Fund, Dar Al Ber Society, and Emirates Red Crescent, which distribute the funds to eligible recipients.
- Online and Mobile Payment Platforms – Many charitable institutions now offer digital payment options, making it convenient for donors to fulfill their obligations.
- Mosques and Local Charity Centers – Donation kiosks and collection points are set up at mosques across the country to facilitate easy payments.
Conclusion
The UAE Fatwa Council’s ruling reaffirms that Zakat Al-Fitr can be paid in cash, provided it serves the intended purpose of supporting the needy. With the availability of official charitable organizations and digital payment platforms, Muslims in the UAE can easily fulfill their religious duty while ensuring their contributions make a meaningful impact. As Eid al-Fitr approaches, now is the time to give generously and spread joy among those in need.
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