The final ten days of Ramadan hold profound significance in the lives of Muslims worldwide. As this blessed month nears its end, the opportunity to maximize worship, seek forgiveness, and attain immense rewards intensifies. These days are considered the most sacred portion of Ramadan, containing the Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr), which is described in the Quran as “better than a thousand months.” It is a time when Muslims strive to deepen their connection with Allah, increase their acts of devotion, and secure the blessings that these nights hold.
The Special Status of the Last 10 Days
Ramadan is a month unlike any other, as it is during this time that the Quran was first revealed. However, its last ten days stand out due to their extraordinary virtues. The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) dedicated himself to worship with greater intensity during this period. He would spend nights in prayer, increase his recitation of the Quran, and encourage his companions and family to do the same.
The last ten days are often referred to as the Last Ashra, meaning the final ten nights. Each Ashra of Ramadan has a theme: the first ten days focus on mercy, the middle ten on forgiveness, and the last ten on freedom from the fire of Hell. These final nights offer a chance for Muslims to seek Allah’s pardon, engage in deep reflection, and strengthen their faith.
Laylat al-Qadr: The Night That Changes Destinies
One of the greatest blessings hidden within the last ten nights is Laylat al-Qadr, also known as the Night of Decree or Power. This single night is worth more than 83 years of worship, making it an unparalleled opportunity for spiritual elevation. Allah mentions in the Quran:
“Verily, We have sent it (this Quran) down in the Night of Al-Qadr (Decree).” [Surah Al-Qadr: 97:1]
Though the exact date of Laylat al-Qadr remains unknown, it is most commonly believed to fall on one of the odd-numbered nights—21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, or 29th of Ramadan. The Prophet (SAW) advised his followers:
“Seek Laylat al-Qadr in the last ten days of Ramadan.” [Bukhari and Muslim]
This night is described as one of peace, where angels descend, and prayers are answered. The Prophet (SAW) also highlighted the significance of worshiping on this night:
“Whoever stays up during Laylat al-Qadr out of faith and in the hope of earning reward, all his previous sins will be forgiven.” [Bukhari & Muslim]
Aishah (RA), the wife of the Prophet (SAW), asked what dua should be recited on this night, and he taught her this beautiful supplication:
“Allahumma innaka Afuwwun [Karimun] tuhibbul afwa fafu annee.”
Translation: “O Allah, indeed, You are Pardoning, [Generous,] You love pardon, so pardon me.” [Tirmidhi: 3513]
Increasing Worship in the Last 10 Days
Muslims around the world adopt different spiritual practices to make the most of these sacred days. Here are some key acts of worship that believers strive to increase during this period:
1. Standing in Prayer (Qiyam al-Layl & Tahajjud)
The nights of the last Ashra are ideal for performing lengthy prayers. Many Muslims dedicate themselves to standing in prayer, either individually at home or in congregation at the mosque. The Tahajjud prayer, a voluntary prayer performed late at night, is particularly emphasized, as it is a time when Allah (SWT) is closest to His servants.
2. Engaging in I’tikaf
I’tikaf is a spiritual retreat where a believer stays in the mosque, devoting themselves solely to worship. The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) observed I’tikaf in the last ten days of Ramadan, separating himself from worldly distractions to focus on prayer, reflection, and seeking closeness to Allah.
Imam Nawawi stated:
“The best Itikaf is that which is accompanied by fasting, and the best of that is in Ramadan, and the best of that is the last ten days.” [Al-Majmu 6/514]
Men usually perform I’tikaf in mosques, while women may observe it at home in a designated space for worship. The purpose of this retreat is to immerse oneself in the remembrance of Allah without distractions.
3. Making Dua and Seeking Forgiveness
Ramadan is already a month of mercy, but the last ten nights offer an even greater chance for divine forgiveness. It is a time to sincerely repent, seek forgiveness for past sins, and pray for a better future. Muslims believe that Allah (SWT) listens to every supplication, especially in the final moments before Fajr.
Some recommended duas during this time include:
- اللهم إنك عفو تحب العفو فاعف عني
Allahumma innaka Afuwwun tuhibbul afwa fa’fu anni
(O Allah, You are the Most Forgiving, and You love to forgive, so forgive me.) - رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي وَاهْدِنِي وَعَافِنِي وَارْزُقْنِي
Rabbi ighfir li warhamni wahdini wa’afini warzuqni
(O my Lord! Forgive me, have mercy upon me, guide me, grant me well-being, and provide for me.)
Charity and Helping Others in the Last 10 Days
One of the most rewarding acts in the last ten nights is giving charity (sadaqah). The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was known for his generosity, and his charitable acts increased significantly during Ramadan.
“The Prophet (SAW) was the most generous of people, and he was even more generous in Ramadan.” [Bukhari]
Muslims are encouraged to:
- Donate to the poor and needy
- Provide Iftar meals to those fasting
- Contribute to building mosques, schools, and wells
- Support orphans and widows
One of the essential charitable acts is Zakat al-Fitr, a mandatory donation given before Eid prayers. It ensures that those in need can also partake in the celebrations.
The Signs of Laylat al-Qadr
The Prophet (SAW) described some signs of Laylat al-Qadr:
- A peaceful and serene night – The night is neither too hot nor too cold.
- A bright moon and calm atmosphere – Some narrations mention that the moon appears slightly larger.
- Sunrise without harsh rays – The next morning, the sun rises softly, without intense brightness.
Conclusion: The Last Chance for Spiritual Elevation
The final ten days of Ramadan are a gift to believers, an opportunity to erase past sins, elevate their faith, and draw closer to Allah (SWT). As this sacred month nears its end, Muslims around the world engage in prayer, charity, reflection, and acts of kindness to make the most of these blessed nights.
By embracing the virtues of the last ten days, we can maximize the blessings of Ramadan and secure Allah’s mercy. May we all be among those who witness Laylat al-Qadr and reap its infinite rewards.
Eid Mubarak in advance!
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